ULTRA AUDIO -- Archived Article
 

May 1, 2008

Is There Multichannel in High-End Audio's Future?

As far back as Walt Disney’s Fantasia (1940), sound engineers were trying to achieve surround sound. Other experiments were tried off and on until we reached the Quadraphonic era of the 1970s, when all major labels (and a lot of minor ones) recorded some sessions in four channels: left and right front, and left and right rear. But vinyl proved a poor medium for reproducing the sound of those quad master tapes in the home. Quad faded, and then emerged a plethora of black boxes that would produce pseudo surround. Some of these were quite effective, others bizarre, but all of them proved that many people in the audio community, buyers and sellers alike, were interested in multichannel music. When laserdisc and DVD came along, surround sound rapidly became standard for home theaters. But even though SACD and DVD-Audio are reliable consumer formats through which to provide surround and center audio channels, it didn’t catch on, becoming only a niche market.

Why do we demand surround sound for movies but condemn it for audio? The American composer Charles Ives would be shocked. No doubt surround sound would have intrigued him, as it does many musicians. But the audio public seems devoted to listening to music in only two channels. Almost none of the new digital audio formats provide for anything but stereo, and I haven’t heard many encouraging words saying that it is coming. Several smaller labels are very interested, such as AIX and 2L, but the majors have done nothing but yawn. It would be interesting to have a few letters here, both from those who want multichannel music and those who don’t. Speak out, ’cause I just don’t get it.

What I do get is that, for this quarter, I have three recordings to present to you that are musts. Whether you listen to them on CD, two-channel SACD, or in the full splendor of surround sound, these recordings deliver:

Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.6, "Pathétique"; Romeo and Juliet
Cincinnati Symphony; Paavo Järvi, conductor.
Telarc SACD-60661, Hybrid Multichannel SACD.

There are dozens of recordings of both of these works in the catalog, many of them excellent. But this one is special, particularly the Romeo and Juliet. From the first measures, one is aware of a taut drama unfolding, as the clarinets and bassoons set a somber stage of expectation. Järvi pays particular attention to the accents on each of the ensuing entrances of the cellos, double basses, horn, and so on, and every second of the introduction is fraught with drama and purpose. As he then moves into the livelier sections of the work, the tension never lets up. Even the romantic interludes with the "big tune" are edgy, reminding one more of passion than of love. The Symphony No.6 is given the same care -- Järvi pays attention to detail while never letting it get in the way of the bigger picture. These readings catapult to the top of each work’s list. The sound, too, is superb, and on its own is reason enough to listen. The bass is solid, with exceptional definition and weight. The soundstage is deep, yet the presence of all instruments is impressive. The brass are singularly sonorous, and the sound of the timpani is full yet clearly delineated. The two-channel version is quite something, but the multichannel SACD is as close to a perfect recording as you’re liable to hear these days.

Ian Shaw: Lifejacket
Linn AKD 311, Hybrid Multichannel SACD.

Drawn to All Things [Linn AKD 276], the first Linn release by UK jazz singer Ian Shaw, was a stunning and surprising collection of songs by Joni Mitchell, and established for collectors what most of the jazz world already knew: Shaw is the best male jazz vocalist since Mel Tormé. If you don’t buy that sweeping statement, listen to Lifejacket, which I think is the best recording of 2008 so far -- to unseat it, something incredible will have to come along. Shaw’s voice knows no limit of virtuosity. He uses a lot of falsetto, but only when it is appropriate, and can also sing in a deep voice reminiscent of Nat "King" Cole’s. When Shaw was named Best Male Vocalist at the 2007 BBC Jazz Awards, the judges knew what they were doing.

Shaw is also an incredible songwriter. With one exception -- a successful reinvention of Rozz Williams’ "Flowers" -- Shaw sings originals mostly cowritten with guitarist David Preston, as well as two tunes he penned entirely by himself. His lyrics are conversational in style, and raw in their baring of his inner self.

As is to be expected, Linn has recorded Shaw well. The two-channel version is perfectly fine, clean and clear as can be, with good balances all the way around. The multichannel tracks, however, anchor that incredible voice in the center channel (in the two-channel mix it occasionally wanders a little) and gives the virtuoso instrumentalists a chance to shine. Usually, a multichannel mix opens up the sound and makes it more transparent. This one thickens things up a bit without marring the transparency of the two-channel mix. For lack of a better descriptor, the multichannel sound is beefier, with a lot more presence. But however many of channels you use, don’t miss this disc.

Berlioz: Symphonie Fantastique
Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra; Sir Colin Davis, conductor.
PentaTone 5186 184, Hybrid Multichannel SACD.

Sir Colin Davis has recorded Symphonie Fantastique no fewer than four times, and in three of those recordings has used multichannel techniques. Of the latter, this one, recorded in January 1974, is the best. Its very lyrical feel doesn’t slight the drama embedded in these five movements, and the orchestral playing is breathtaking. At the time, the Concertgebouw was one of the five greatest orchestras in the world, and it’s easy to understand that elevated status when listening to the astonishing playing here. PentaTone has licensed Philips’ Quadraphonic master tapes and wisely retained their 4.0-channel mix, as the original Philips engineers knew very well what they were doing: It’s hard to believe that this radiant recording is now over 30 years old. There’s a lot of ear candy here: a perfect balance of harp, cornet, and orchestra in Un bal; the distant and not-so-distant rolling thunder of the timpani at the end of the Scène aux champs; and the mournfully tolling church bell at a climatic point of the final movement. The sound of the string basses merits special mention: Seldom do you hear such clean articulation in those lowest registers. Overall, the soundstage has great width and depth. The two-channel versions, CD and SACD, are excellent, but this disc also makes a good case for multichannel sound: the music leaps to life in a way that makes the two-channel versions sound pallid and flat.

 ...Rad Bennett
radb@ultraaudio.com

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