July 1, 2006 More Imaginative SACD and DVD-Audio Sony BMG has used imagination in transferring the original three-channel master tapes of some RCA Living Stereo releases to three-channel SACDs, but the latest reissues seem the weakest so far, even as such gems as Fritz Reiners Spanish collection and Puccinis Turandot still rest in the vaults. Still, a few titles are outstanding. (All Living Stereo SACDs are hybrids, with CD layers that can be played on regular CD or DVD players.) One is of Mario Lanza, appropriately titled Lanza at His Best [RCA 71625]. An interesting thing about this three-channel release is that Lanzas voice is isolated in the center channel, with no spill to the left or right channel. This mix works to great effect, and its one of the cleanest three-channel efforts Ive heard. A disc of Beethoven sonatas played with spirit and élan by Artur Rubinstein [71619] is another example of a good three-channel mix. Reiners famous Pines of Rome [71614] is considerably improved by the three-channel SACD treatment: The woodwinds are more centered, and the organ is better registered and integrated with the orchestra. Debussys La Mer, on the same disc, is also excellent. Jascha Heifetzs recording of Bruchs Scottish Fantasy and First Violin Concerto [71622] is two-channel, but the high-resolution SACD transfer lets one hear more nuance than in the CD version. An innovative, or at least unusual, use of DVD-Audio comes from Tacet, with recordings of Schuberts Octet [DVD 133] and J.S. Bachs Brandenburg Concertos [DVD 101]. Producer Andreas Spreer believes in full sonic immersion, and uses the rear channels for specific placement of instruments. In the Schubert, the first violin, viola, and cello are up front, the bassoon and clarinet to the sides, and the second violin, horn, and double bass across the back. The Bach disc presents a different seating plan for each concerto. Schematics in the program notes spell all of this out, making it a good test of the balance of the five channels of your surround system. I find this type of arrangement unsettling for relaxed listening -- if I wanted to be inside an instrumental group, Id pick up an instrument and join one -- but Im sure some listeners relish this sort of experience. The performances, by Camerata Freden (Schubert) and the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra (Bach), are first-rate, as is the exceptionally clean and clear sound. In fact, the sound is so good that I wish Spreer had provided a normal concert-hall mix as well. Here are six great high-resolution recordings to take you through the summer: Bartók: Concerto for Orchestra There are already two first-rate recordings of Bartóks famous Concerto for Orchestra available on SACD, one conducted by Zoltán Kocsis [Hungaroton], the other the classic two-channel recording by Fritz Reiner and the Chicago Symphony [RCA Living Stereo]. As incredible as it might seem, Paavo Järvis reading surpasses both. From the opening notes, one is aware of a feeling of keen anticipation, as each passage sets up the next. As the work unfolds, everything sounds "right." Järvi is aware of the drama and lyricism implicit in the score, as well as of both melodic line and accompaniment. After youve heard this recording once, listen again, paying attention to the supporting instruments under the melody. I have seldom heard a reading in which so much care has been taken with the instruments not playing the tune. This recording is also proof positive that the Cincinnati Symphony has become one of our great orchestras. Järvi has found a fascinating companion to the Bartók in Lutoslawskis dramatic work in the same form. The recorded sound is perfect, with just the right amount of hall ambience. The orchestra sounds focused and clear, with a warm halo of surrounding air. I never thought the Reiner recording would lose first place, but from now on, for me, this is the reference recording of the Bartók. Toch: Piano Concerto; Piano
Quintet Everyone presented on this disc, composer and performers alike, is practically unknown in the US, yet they all won me over to want to hear more. Ernst Toch (1887-1964) was for years mostly known by the 1958 Capitol Full Dimensional Sound recording of his Third Symphony, with William Steinberg and the Pittsburgh Symphony. Recently, there has been a renaissance of his music. His other symphonies have now been recorded, along with many other compositions. This disc presents the robust and quite listenable Piano Concerto, which bubbles along like something of a cross between Bartók and Shostakovich; and the more astringent Piano Quintet. Diane Andersen, who specializes in recording little-known music, is a powerhouse soloist who can shade her playing from the softest whisper to a thunderous shout, and both the orchestra and the Danel Quartet give first-rate support. The sound is amazingly clear, with remarkable presence. Listen to the low gong strokes at the end of the concertos third movement, or the hammering percussion and piano at the beginning of the final movement, and prepare to be amazed. I would love to hear these forces make an integral recording of the Bartók piano concertos. Boccherini: Guitar Quintet in D; Quintet in
C, "La Ritirata di Madrid"; Symphony in D, Op.37 No.3; Symphony
in A, Op.35 No.3 As my colleague Richard Freed reported in his April SoundStage! review, these are elegant and gracious performances full of lyricism, life, inspiration, and energy. The musicians of Le Concert des Nations are so accomplished that they have no problems with difficult passages -- technique is in full service to the music at hand, and from the very beginning, the listener is put at ease to concentrate on the music. The sound is warm and spacious. In the multichannel mix, the center channel is handled particularly well, in correct balance with the left and right. This allows string and woodwind passages in the symphonies to be heard with singular clarity. In the famous D-major quintet, the castanets, all too often recorded as if solo instruments, are heard correctly balanced as accompaniment to the guitar and strings. The surround channels do not call attention to themselves, yet add a realistic sense of three-dimensional space. Mozart: Violin Concertos 3-5 Many violinists have become conductors, and many lead chamber orchestras -- after all, the concertmaster of an orchestra helps keep the string section together. But not many violinists can keep an orchestra taut and alert while paying attention to their own playing. Andrew Manze is a notable exception -- he can fiddle with the best, yet keeps his orchestra alert and on its toes. These buoyant performances can go to the top of anyones list of favorite Mozart. Manze plays with supreme virtuosity and artistry -- its wonderful to hear how he plays Mozarts ornamentations so that they complement the melody without detracting from it. He gets the same sort of alert, joyous playing from his orchestra. One has the feeling that, together, Manze and The English Concert have captured every ounce of lyricism, elegance, and humor this music contains. The sound is robust, with ideal balances all the way around, a relatively wide soundstage, and just the right amount of ambience in the rear channels. The two-channel tracks have a bit less presence but are fine in their own right. Reubke: The Keyboard Works (Scherzo; Mazurka;
Piano Sonata in B-flat Minor; Trio in E-flat; Organ Sonata on Psalm 94) Julius Reubke (1834-1858) is one of the enigmas of music history. His life was cut tragically short when he was but 24. Had he lived longer, would he have composed more great music, or would he have slacked off and burned out? The quality of the music we have indicates that the former possibility was the more likely. What is not open to speculation is that this is a magnificent presentation of the young composers keyboard works. Pianist John Owings and organist H. Joseph Butler both play with a keen sense of the musics dramatic and romantic nature, and each is an assured virtuoso fully capable of handling the most difficult passages. Producer and engineer Frederick Hohman is a double threat: An accomplished organist, he also knows the world of audio engineering inside out, so its no surprise that he has fashioned an outstanding-sounding disc. The piano has perfect presence and sparkles, and the huge organ sounds impressive in soft solo passages and bombastic finales. Hohman hasnt recorded quite as much reverb in the rear channels as other engineers making organ recordings, but it sounds just right for the location (Broadway Baptist Church in Fort Worth, Texas). Gerry Mulligan Meets Scott Hamilton: Soft
Lights & Sweet Music Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab has made of this classic album a classic SACD. Gerry Mulligan was no stranger to recording with other giants -- he had already "met" Stan Getz, Paul Desmond, Johnny Hodges, Ben Webster, and Thelonious Monk. Those were great collaborations, but none was as mellow or as totally satisfying as this one. Scott Hamilton had recorded two sets already when he was asked to do this one, and his perspective from 2005 is printed in a new liner note. The original notes by Peter Straub, from 1986, are also included. Mulligan and Hamilton play hand in glove, trading ideas and styles and providing inspiration for each others embellishments. The rhythm section was an inspired choice and provides rock-steady support. The original Concord CD was excellent, but this SACD reveals extra degrees of clarity and nuance, particularly in the sounds of the cymbals and the attacks of Jay Leonharts bass notes. The players are spread out in a natural manner and the distinction between Mulligan and Hamilton is clear, yet theres no Ping-Pong effect, as might be expected from an album featuring two horn soloists. ...Rad Bennett
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